Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly.
This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and even vision problems if left untreated.
Dry Eyes: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
What Causes Dry Eyes?
Several factors can contribute to dry eyes, including:
- Aging (especially in individuals over 50)
- Prolonged screen time, reducing natural blinking
- Environmental factors like wind, air conditioning, and dry climates
- Certain medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants
- Underlying health conditions, including autoimmune diseases
Symptoms to Watch For
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you may have dry eyes:
- A gritty or burning sensation
- Redness and irritation
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Watery eyes (a reflex response to dryness)
Effective Treatments for Dry Eyes
Managing dry eyes depends on the severity of your symptoms. Common treatments include:
- Artificial tears: Over-the-counter lubricating drops provide relief.
- Prescription medications: Anti-inflammatory eye drops, such as low dose topical steroids (fluorometholone), may be recommended for more severe cases.
- Warm compresses & eyelid hygiene: Helps improve oil production in tears.
- In House Treatments: BlephEx and Low Level Light Therapy (LLLT) to improve tear production and prevent styes and chalazions
- Lifestyle adjustments: Reduce screen time, stay hydrated, and use a humidifier to keep the air moist.
When to See our Optometrists
If dry eye symptoms persist despite using artificial tears, or if you experience pain, redness, or vision changes, consult an eye care professional.
Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure long-term eye health.
